The Policy Labanimal husbandry

Impact of My Work in Gramya Gausevak Yojana

The growing challenge of stray male cattle by promoting animal welfare, community participation, and sustainable rural livelihoods

Dr. B.V.R.C. Purushottam
Dr. B.V.R.C. Purushottam, IAS
6 August 2026 · 3 min read
animal husbandryPolicy Labanimal-husbandry-dairyanimal-husbandry-policyanimal-husbandry-schemepl-animal-husbandrygramya gausevak yojana

Scheme Name: Gramya Gausevak Yojana (Pilot Project)

·  Department: Animal Husbandry Department, Government of Uttarakhand

·  Approval: GO No. 138/XV-1/2023/-1(23)/2011 dated 27 February 2023

Problem Addressed and Objective

·        Male cow progeny is undesired assets for farmers.

·        Uttarakhand has witnessed an increase in stray Male cow Progeny and calves due to abandonment, reduced grazing areas, and changing agricultural practices.

·        This has resulted in crop damage, road accidents, animal suffering, and public inconvenience.

Objectives

·        Reduce the number of stray male cow progeny in villages.

·        Improve animal welfare through community participation.

·        Generate rural employment through trained Gausevaks.

Scheme Design and Key Interventions

·        Identification and registration of stray male cattle.

·        Rescue, Transportation, feeding and health monitoring.

·        Coordination with Gram Panchayats, Gaushalas, and the Animal Husbandry Department.

Financial Outlay and Expenditure

·        Implemented initially as a pilot project with government support.

·        Financial assistance provided for Gausevak honorarium, cattle care, and operational activities. Rs. 80.00 per day per animals maximum 5 male cattle (Maximum Rs. 12000.00 per month honorarium per Gausevak)

·        Convergence with existing schemes related to animal husbandry, Gaushalas, and rural development to optimize resources.

Year

Gramy Go sevak

Total male cattle

Expenditure

In Lakh

2026-26

220

431

126

2026-27

319

550

170(approx.)

Physical Outputs

·        In Year 2025-26, 220 Gramy gausevak and In year 2026-27 till now , 99 Gramy gausevak hs been established.

·        319 Gramy Gau sevak has been established and approximately 550 male cow progeny animals are taken care.

·        48 female and 271 male gramy gausevak are registered.

·        Cattle tagged and health records maintained.

Employment and Livelihoods Generated

·        Creation of local employment opportunities for rural youth as Gausevaks.

·        Improved livelihood opportunities linked to organic manure, and cattle-based rural enterprises.

Ground-Level Outcomes and Impact

·        Reduction in the number of stray male cow progeny on roads.

·        Fewer cattle-related road accidents and improved public safety.

·        Reduction in crop damage and financial losses to farmers.

·        Better health and welfare of rescued cattle through regular veterinary care.

·         Improved cleanliness, reduced plastic ingestion by cattle, and greater community participation in cattle management.

Evidence and Success Stories

·        Improved response to cattle-related complaints.

·        Enhanced cooperation among villagers, Panchayats, veterinary staff, and Gaushalas.

Implementation Challenges and Corrective Action

Challenges:

·        Limited Gaushala capacity.

·        Financial sustainability.

·        Seasonal fodder shortages.

·        Lack of owner accountability for abandoned cattle.

·        Difficult terrain in hill districts.

Corrective Measures

·        Strengthen cattle identification and owner registration.

·        Expand Gaushala infrastructure.

·        Improve fodder availability.

·        Capacity building of Gausevaks.

·        Regular monitoring using digital reporting systems.

Present Status and Way Forward

The pilot project has demonstrated the potential of community-based cattle management in addressing the stray cattle problem.  

Way Forward:

·        Integrate with cattle tagging and digital monitoring systems at BPA (Bharat Pashudhan App).

·        Promote community participation and owner accountability.

·        Develop a sustainable model for long-term stray cattle management, animal welfare, and rural livelihood generation.

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Views expressed are personal and do not represent the Government of India or the Government of Uttarakhand.